Software To Help You Turn Your Data Into AI
Forget fragmented workflows, annotation tools, and Notebooks for building AI applications. Encord Data Engine accelerates every step of taking your model into production.
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With image and video data fueling advancements across various industries, the video and image annotation tool market is witnessing rapid expansion, projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 30% between 2023 and 2032. This growth is particularly pronounced in autonomous vehicles, healthcare, and retail sectors, where precise and accurate data annotation is crucial.
The increased demand for these tools results from the need to develop robust quality assurance processes, integrate automation for efficiency, collaborate features for team-based annotation, and streamline labeling workflows to produce high-quality training data.
However, the extensive choice of annotation tools makes choosing a suitable platform that suits your requirements challenging. There are a plethora of available options, each with varying features, scalability, and pricing models.
This article will guide you through this tooling landscape. It highlights five critical questions you must ask before investing in a video annotation tool to ensure it aligns with your project requirements and goals.
A robust video annotation tool helps improve annotation workflows, but selecting an appropriate solution requires you to:
Annotating long-form videos can be challenging if the annotation tool lacks features for rendering videos natively. The operative costs can be prohibitive if you use external tools to render multiple videos, limiting your budget for the annotation project.
Another obstacle to video annotation is sub-optimal object tracking algorithms that cannot address occlusion, camera shift, and image blur. Traditional tracking algorithms use a detection framework to identify objects within separate video frames.
However, detecting and tracking objects frame-by-frame can cause annotation inconsistency and increase data transfer volume. If you are using a cloud platform that charges based on data usage, this will result in inaccurate labels, processing delays, and high storage costs.
Handling large and complex video data is essential for providing a high-quality user experience. However, maintaining quality requires error-free training data with accurate labels to build robust computer vision models that can efficiently process video feeds.
Finding a tool that you can quickly scale to rising demands is difficult due to the constantly evolving data landscape.
Tools with limited scalability can soon become a bottleneck as you start labeling extensive datasets for training large-scale CV applications.
For instance, the pipelines can break as you feed more data. This can result in missed deadlines, deployment delays, and budgetary runs as you hire more annotators to compensate for the tool’s shortcomings.
Annotation quality directly affects the performance of supervised learning models, which rely heavily on accurately labeled data for training.
Consider developing a machine learning model for a surveillance system to detect abnormal behavior and alert relevant authorities to prevent accidents.
If the model’s training set included video feeds with erroneous labels, it could not efficiently recognize security threats. This would result in false alarms and missed targets, which would lead to adverse security incidents.
Deploying such models in crowded areas can be more detrimental, as the system will not flag suspicious actions in time.
Mitigating these problems requires the annotation tool to have quality assurance and collaboration features, which will help human annotators verify labeling accuracy and fix errors proactively.
Developing robust artificial intelligence (AI) models requires more than the best algorithms and evaluation strategies. Instead, the emphasis should be on an integrated infrastructure that seamlessly handles data collection, storage, preprocessing, and curation.
As annotation is a vital element of a data curation pipeline, a tool that quickly integrates with your existing machinery can significantly boost productivity and quality.
Businesses that fail to build an integrated system operate multiple disparate systems without synchronization. This results in increased manual effort to organize data assets, which can lead to suboptimal workflows and poor deployment procedures.
A data annotation tool that provides flexible pricing options to upgrade or downgrade your plans according to project needs makes financing decisions easier, paving the way for a faster return on investment (ROI).
A cost-effective tool helps with executive buy-in as it becomes easier for the management to convince the executive team to undertake innovative projects and continue the development process without budgetary hurdles.
Due to the challenges discussed above, choosing a tool that meets your required standards becomes time-consuming and delays the launch of your CV application.
So, the following sections explain the primary factors you should consider when investing in a labeling platform. They will help you quickly filter out the desired features to speed up your annotation processes.
Understanding the exact annotation requirements should be the first step in selecting a tool, and the following factors must be included:
CV models for applications like autonomous driving and real-time surveillance call for a scalable annotation platform to label large amounts of real-time video feeds.
The type of application will also determine what category of annotation is necessary and whether a particular tool offers the required functionality. Critical applications like medical imaging require pixel-level segmentation masks, while bounding boxes will suffice for security surveillance.
Videos with higher frames-per-second (FPS) can take longer to label since annotators must classify objects within each frame. Additionally, videos with higher motion speeds can cause blurred-out frames or motion blur.
This is especially true for action recognition CV models, where labeling frequently changing human actions becomes challenging. The solution to these issues is to have tools with automated labeling techniques that use pre-trained models (AI-assisted annotations) to label samples in real time using data pipelines with interpolation algorithms to fix blurry frames.
A tool compatible with several operating systems and environments can improve integrability and prevent disruptions to annotation projects.
Similarly, the tool’s UI must be intuitive so annotators can quickly learn to use the platform, reducing the time required for staff training.
For optimal data processing, annotation tools must support multiple video formats, such as MP4, AVI, FLV, etc., and provide features to convert annotations into suitable formats to train CV models quickly.
Based on the above considerations, a video annotation tool must have:
While these factors are essential for a video annotation tool, it is also advisable to have a manual review process to assess annotation accuracy for high-precision tasks, such as medical imaging, surgical videos, and autonomous navigations.
Encord Annotate addresses all the above concerns by offering scalable features and algorithms to handle project complexities, extensive labeling techniques, and automation to speed up the annotation process.
The annotation tool should allow you to compute annotation speed and accuracy through intuitive metrics that reflect actual annotation performance. The list below mentions a few popular metrics for measuring the two factors.
Encord Annotate offers multiple quality metrics to analyze annotation quality and ensures high efficiency that meets current industry standards.
While the features mentioned above directly relate to annotation functionality, video annotation software must have other advanced tools to streamline the process for computer vision projects. These include tools for managing ontology, handling long-form video footage, quality control, and AI-based labeling.
Ontologies are high-level concepts that specify what and how to label and whether additional information is necessary for model training. Users can define hierarchical structures to relate multiple concepts and create a richer annotated dataset for training CV models.
For instance, an ontology for autonomous driving applications specifies that the labeler must annotate a car with 2D bounding boxes and provide information about its model, color, type, etc.
These ontologies allow annotators to correctly identify objects of interest in complex videos and include additional information relevant to scene understanding.
Clarifying how users can adapt these ontologies across various project types demonstrates the tool's adaptability to diverse research and industry needs.
Long-form videos pose unique challenges, as annotators must track longer video sequences and manage labels in more frames.
Suitable tools that allow you to move back and forth between frames and timelines simplify video analysis. You can easily navigate through the footage to examine objects and scenes.
These functionalities improve user experience by reducing fatigue and mitigating errors, as annotators can label long-form videos in separate stages. It also helps with quick recovery in case a particular version becomes corrupt.
Annotation tools that let you customize workflows and guidelines based on project requirements can improve annotation speed by removing redundancies and building processes that match existing annotators’ expertise.
Further, intuitive dashboards that display relevant performance metrics regarding annotation progress and quality can allow management to track issues and make data-driven decisions to boost operational efficiency. Inter-annotator agreement (IAA), annotation speed, and feedback metrics that signify revision cycles are most useful in monitoring annotation efficiency.
For instance, an increasing number of revisions denotes inconsistencies and calls for a root-cause analysis to identify fundamental issues.
AI-assisted labeling that involves developing models for domain-specific annotation tasks can be costly, as the process requires manual effort to label sufficient samples for pre-training the labeling algorithms. An alternative approach is using techniques like interpolation, semantic and instance segmentation, object tracking, and detection to label video frames without developing a custom model.
For example, video annotation tools with object-tracking algorithms can automatically identify objects of interest and fill in the gaps using only a small set of manually labeled data. The method enhances annotation efficiency as annotators do not have to train a separate model from scratch and only label a few items while leaving the rest for AI.
Regardless of the level of automation, labeling is error-prone, as it is challenging to annotate each object in all video frames correctly.
This limitation requires a tool with quality assurance features, such as feedback cycles, progress trackers, and commenting protocols. These features help human annotators collaborate with experts to identify and fix errors.
Efficient access control features also become crucial for managing access across different teams and assigning relevant roles to multiple members within a project.
The Encord platform features robust AI-based annotation algorithms, allowing you to integrate custom models, build tailored workflows, and create detailed ontologies to manage long-form videos.
The next vital step in evaluating a tool is assessing different vendors and comparing their annotation services and platforms against standard benchmarks while factoring in upfront and ongoing costs.
A straightforward strategy is to list the required features for your annotation project and draw a comparison table to determine which platforms offer these features and at what cost. Here are a few points you should address:
Investing in a video annotation tool is a long-term strategic action involving repeated interactions with the vendor to ensure a smooth transition process and continuous improvements.
Below are a few essential services that vendors must offer post-purchase to provide greater value and meet changing demands as per project requirements.
Encord complies with HIPAA, FDA, and CE standards, making it an ideal tool for sensitive annotation tasks, especially for medical use cases.
As CV models permeate multiple domains, such as healthcare, retail, and manufacturing, video annotation tools will be critical determinants of the success of modern CV projects. Below are a few key factors you should consider when evaluating a video annotation platform.
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Forget fragmented workflows, annotation tools, and Notebooks for building AI applications. Encord Data Engine accelerates every step of taking your model into production.