How to Automate Data Labeling [Examples + Tutorial]

If you feed an AI model with junk, it’s bound to return the favor.

The quality of the data being consumed by an AI algorithm has a direct correlation with its success when it comes to generalizing to new instances; this is the reason data professionals spend 80% of their time during model development, ensuring the data is appropriately prepared, and is representative of the real world.

Data labeling is an essential task in supervised learning, as it enables AI algorithms to create accurate input-to-output mappings and build a comprehensive understanding of their environment. Data labeling can consume up to 80% of data preparation time, and at least 25% of an entire ML project is spent labeling. Therefore, efficient data labeling strategies are critical for improving the speed and quality of machine learning model development.

💡Read the blog to learn how to automate your data labeling process.

Manual data labeling can be a challenging and error-prone process, as it relies on human judgment and subjective interpretation. Labelers may have different levels of expertise, leading to consistency in the labeling process and reduced accuracy. Moreover, manual data labeling can be time-consuming and expensive, especially for large datasets. This can hinder the scalability and efficiency of AI model development.

Integrating automated data labeling into your machine learning projects can be an effective strategy for mitigating the challenges of manual data labeling. By leveraging AI technology to perform data labeling tasks, businesses can reduce the risk of human error, increase the speed and efficiency of model development, and minimize costs associated with manual labeling. 

Additionally, automated data labeling can help improve the accuracy and consistency of labeled data, resulting in more reliable and robust AI models.

Let's take a closer look at automated data labeling, including its workings, advantages, and how Encord can assist you in automating your data labeling process.

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Using Annotation Tools for Automated Data Labeling

Automated data labeling is using software tools and algorithms to automatically annotate or tag data with labels or tags that help identify and classify the data. This process is used in machine learning and data science to create training datasets for machine learning models.

“Automated data annotation is a way to harness the power of AI-assisted tools and software to accelerate and improve the quality of creating and applying labels to images and videos for computer vision models.” – Frederik H. The Full Guide to Automated Data Annotation.

Annotation tools can be used for automated data labeling by providing a user interface for creating and managing annotations or labels for a dataset. These tools can help to automate the process of labeling data by providing features such as:

• Auto-labeling: Annotation tools can use pre-built machine learning models or algorithms to generate labels for data automatically.
• Data curation: Annotation tools also assist in data curation by facilitating the organization, filtering, searching, and exporting of large datasets, ensuring data integrity and enhancing the efficiency of downstream tasks.
  
• Active learning: Annotation tools can use machine learning algorithms to suggest labels for data based on patterns and correlations in the existing labeled data.
  
• Human-in-the-loop: Annotation tools can provide a user interface for human annotators to review and correct the labels generated by the automation process.
  
• Quality control: Annotation tools can help to ensure the quality of the labels generated by the automation process by providing tools for validation and verification.
  
• Data management: Annotation tools can provide tools for managing and organizing large datasets, including tools for filtering, searching, and exporting data.

Organizations can reduce the time and cost required to create high-quality training datasets for machine learning models by using annotation tools for automated data labeling. However, it is important to ensure that the tools used are appropriate for the specific task and that the labeled data is carefully validated and verified to ensure its quality.

Scale your annotation workflows and power your model performance with data-driven insights

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AI Annotation Tools

💡Check out our curated list of the 9 Best Image Annotation Tools for Computer Vision to discover what other options are on the market.

Encord Annotate 

Encord Annotate is an automated annotation platform that performs AI-assisted image annotation, video annotation, and dataset management; part of the Encord product, alongside Encord Index and Encord Active. The key features of Encord Annotate include:

• Support for all annotation types such as bounding boxes, polygons, polylines, image segmentation, and more.
• It incorporates auto-annotation tools such as Meta’s Segment Anything Model and other AI-assisted labeling techniques.
• It has integrated MLOps workflow for computer vision and machine learning teams
• Use-case-centric annotations — from native DICOM & NIfTI annotations for medical imaging to SAR-specific features for geospatial data.
• Easy collaboration, annotator management, and QA workflows — to track annotator performance and increase label quality.
• Robust security functionality — label audit trails, encryption, FDA, CE Compliance, and HIPAA compliance.

Benefits of Automated Data Labeling with AI Annotation Tools

The most straightforward way to label data is to implement it manually, where a human user is presented with raw unlabeled data and applies a set of rules to label it. However, this approach has certain drawbacks such as being time-consuming and costly and having a higher probability of natural human error.

An alternative approach is to use AI annotation tools to automate the labeling process, which can help address the issues associated with manual labeling by:

• Increasing accuracy and efficiency:  Speed is just as important as being accurate. Yes, an automatic AI annotation tool can process large amounts of images much faster than a human can, but what makes it so effective is its ability to remain accurate, which ensures labels are precise and reliable. 
  
• Improving productivity and workflow: It’s normal for humans to make mistakes – especially when they are performing the same task for 8 or more hours straight. When you use an AI-assisted labeling tool, the workload is significantly reduced, which means annotating teams can put more focus on ensuring things are labeled correctly the first time around.
  
• Reduction in labeling costs and resources: Deciding to manually annotate data means paying someone or a group of people to carry out the task; this means each hour that goes by has a cost, which can quickly become extremely high. An AI-assisted labeling tool may take off some of that load by allowing a human annotation team can manually label a percentage of the data and then have an AI tool do the rest. 

How to Automate Data Labeling with Encord

A step-by-step guide to automating data labeling with Encord:

Micro models

Micro-models are models that are designed to be overtrained for a specific task or piece of data, making them effective in automating one aspect of data annotation workflow. They are not meant to be good at solving general problems and are typically used for a specific purpose.

💡Read the blog to find out more about micro-models. 

The main difference between a traditional model and a micro-model is not in their architecture or parameters but in their application domain, the data science practices used to create them, and their ultimate end-use.

Step 1:

Step 2:

Auto-segmentation

Auto-segmentation is a technique that involves using algorithms or annotation tools to automatically segment an image or video into different regions or objects of interest. This technique is used in various industries, including medical imaging, object detection, and scene segmentation.

For example, in medical imaging, auto-segmentation can be used to identify and segment different anatomical structures in images, such as tumors, organs, and blood vessels. This can help medical professionals to make more accurate diagnoses and treatment plans

Auto-segmentation can potentially speed up the image analysis process and reduce the likelihood of human error. However, it is important to note that the accuracy of auto-segmentation algorithms depends on the input data quality and the segmentation task's complexity. In some cases, manual review and correction may still be necessary to ensure the accuracy of the results.

💡Read the explainer blog on Segment Anything Model 2 to understand how foundation models are used for auto-segmentation.

Interpolation

Interpolation is typically used to fill in missing values or smooth the noise in a dataset. It encompasses the process of estimating the value of a function at points that lie between known data points. Several methods can be used for interpolation in ML such as linear interpolation, polynomial interpolation, and spline interpolation. The choice of interpolation method will depend on the data's characteristics and the project's goals.

Step 1:

Step 2:

Object Tracking

Object tracking plays a vital role in various applications like security and surveillance, autonomous vehicles, video analysis, and many more. It’s a crucial component of computer vision that enables machines to track and follow objects in motion Using object tracking, you will be able to predict the position and other relevant information of moving objects in a video or image sequence.

Step 1:

Step 2:

💡Check out the Complete Guide to Object Tracking Tutorial to for more insight.

Conclusion

Supervised machine learning algorithms depend on labeled data to learn how to generalize to unseen instances. The quality of data provided to the model has a significant impact on its final performance, hence it’s vital the data is accurately labeled and representative of the data available in a real-world scenario; this means AI teams often spend a large portion of their time preparing and labeling their data before it reaches the model training phase. 

Manually labeling data is slow, tedious, expensive, and prone to human error. One way to mitigate this issue is with automated data labeling and annotation solutions. Such tools can serve as a cost-effective way to accurately speed up the process, which in turn improves the team’s productivity and workflow. 

Ready to accelerate the automation of your data annotation and labeling? 

Sign-up for an Encord Free Trial: The Active Learning Platform for Computer Vision, used by the world’s leading computer vision teams. 

AI-assisted labeling, model training & diagnostics, find & fix dataset errors and biases, all in one collaborative active learning platform, to get to production AI faster. Try Encord for Free Today. 

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Automated Data  Labeling FAQs

What are the benefits of automated data labeling? 

Automated data labeling helps to increase the accuracy and efficiency of the labeling process in contrast to when it’s performed by humans. It also reduces labeling costs and resources as you are not required to pay labelers to perform the tasks. 

How is automated data labeling different than manual labeling?

Manual data labeling is the process of using individual annotators to assign labels to raw data. Opposingly, automated labeling is the same thing but the responsibility is passed on to machines instead of humans to speed up the process and reduce costs. 

What is AI data labeling? 

AI data labeling refers to a technique that leverages machine learning to provide one or more meaningful labels to raw data (e.g., images, videos, etc.). This is done with the intent of offering a machine learning model with context to learn input-output mappings from the data and make inferences on new, unseen data.