Geospatial AI

Encord Computer Vision Glossary

Geospatial AI (Artificial Intelligence) is the intersection of machine learning and geospatial data, where AI models analyze spatial data—like satellite imagery, aerial photography, and sensor data—to extract insights, make predictions, and automate decision-making.

By combining the power of deep learning, remote sensing, and geographic information systems (GIS), geospatial AI enables intelligent analysis of Earth’s surface at scale.

Core technologies in geospatial AI:

  • Image classification and semantic segmentation
  • Object detection in satellite and aerial images
  • Spatiotemporal modeling for change detection
  • Predictive analytics based on geospatial trends

Use cases of geospatial AI:

  • Agriculture: Crop monitoring, yield forecasting
  • Urban planning: Smart city development, zoning enforcement
  • Disaster response: Damage assessment, evacuation planning
  • Environmental protection: Deforestation tracking, air and water quality monitoring

Geospatial AI relies on high-quality labeled datasets and scalable computing resources. It’s increasingly adopted in sectors like defense, logistics, climate science, and sustainability as organizations seek to harness the vast amount of location-based data available from satellites, drones, and IoT devices.

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