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Data Labeling Platforms for Healthcare AI: Why Encord Leads the Way

Written by David Babuschkin
Technical Writer at Encord
December 3, 2025|

5 min read

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From the development of surgical robotics to models that can detect cancer from scans, the implementation of AI in healthcare is positively transforming patient outcomes. It can be used across a number of healthcare applications, such as detecting diseases in medical imaging to predicting patient outcomes from electronic health records (EHRs). 

But the success of AI in healthcare hinges on high-quality labeled data. Without accurately labeled datasets, even the most sophisticated algorithms struggle to deliver reliable results. We speak to many teams developing such models, and they consistently say the same thing - that training data is crucial. 

This is where a data labeling platform becomes essential. These platforms streamline the process of annotating complex healthcare data. For the deployment of these models in the real world, their precision and performance is critical. 

Among these platforms, Encord stands out as a robust solution tailored to the unique challenges of healthcare AI.

Why Data Labeling is Critical for Healthcare AI

Healthcare data is complex and sensitive. From high-resolution scans to nuanced clinical notes, AI models require detailed, accurate annotations to function effectively. It is also helpful for a data labeling platform to be multimodal in order to provide context to scans in the form of text for example. 

With complex, high-stakes use cases, there are some challenges:

  • Complexity and Variability: Medical images, pathology slides, and clinical texts vary significantly between patients and institutions
  • Sensitivity: Patient data must be handled securely to comply with regulations like HIPAA
  • Impact on Patient Outcomes: Errors in labeling can propagate into AI models, leading to misdiagnoses or incorrect treatment recommendations.

Using a data labeling platform ensures data is accurately annotated, creating a strong foundation for AI development. Platforms like Encord integrate domain expertise, workflow management, and compliance features to address these critical needs.

Key Features of a Healthcare Data Labeling Platform

A robust data labeling platform for healthcare AI should offer the following features:

  1. Support for Multiple Data Types: From medical imaging to EHR text and video data to ensure all of the necessary context is present
  2. Collaboration Tools: Allow clinicians and domain experts to contribute to accurate labeling as healthcare applications require domain experts and doctors to be involved in the annotation process 
  3. Quality Assurance: Built-in review and validation mechanisms to maintain annotation consistency
  4. AI-Assisted Labeling: Automate repetitive tasks and accelerate large-scale annotation projects. Which is helpful in many use cases, not only healthcare
  5. Integration with AI Pipelines: Seamless export of annotated datasets to AI model training frameworks
  6. Security and Compliance: HIPAA-compliant storage and access control for sensitive patient data

Encord exemplifies these features, providing a secure, intuitive, and scalable platform for healthcare teams.

Top Data Labeling Platforms for Healthcare AI

The healthcare AI market has several data labeling platforms, each offering unique strengths. 

Some popular alternatives include Labelbox, SuperAnnotate, and Scale AI, which provide robust annotation tools and support for medical datasets. However, for teams that need a platform designed specifically with healthcare workflows and AI scalability in mind, Encord stands out.

Here’s why Encord leads for medical use cases: 

  • Advanced Annotation Tools: Optimized for medical imaging, multi-modal datasets, and complex clinical data.
  • AI-Assisted Labeling: Accelerates annotation while reducing human error, saving valuable expert time.
  • Scalability: Easily handles large, sensitive healthcare datasets without compromising performance
  • Healthcare-Specific Workflows: Developed with clinician input to mirror real-world medical processes.
  • Security and Compliance: HIPAA-compliant infrastructure ensures patient data is always protected.

While alternatives may suit general-purpose labeling, Encord’s combination of healthcare-specific design, AI-assisted features, and enterprise-level scalability makes it the most effective data labeling platform for medical AI projects.

Real-world impact: Encord has been successfully used to improve the workflow of a number of world-leading healthcare AI teams, such as Floy who were able to annotate 60,000 DICOM images, reduce labelling time for CT scans by 50%, and reduce labelling time for MRI scans by 20%. 

Best Practices for Using a Data Labeling Platform in Healthcare

Maximizing the impact of a data labeling platform starts with establishing clear labeling guidelines. By defining consistent standards, you ensure that every annotator interprets and labels data the same way, reducing variability and improving model accuracy. Clear guidelines also make onboarding new team members faster and more efficient.

Another key factor is leveraging domain expertise. Complex healthcare datasets often require input from radiologists, pathologists, or other clinicians to ensure annotations are medically accurate. Engaging experts at critical stages of the labeling process ensures high-quality data that reflects real-world clinical knowledge.

Quality control is equally essential. Implementing review cycles, peer validation, and automated checks helps catch errors before they propagate into AI models. These mechanisms maintain consistency across large datasets and give confidence that your labeled data meets rigorous standards.

Finally, automation can significantly improve efficiency. AI-assisted labeling is ideal for routine or repetitive tasks, allowing human experts to focus on complex cases that require judgment and domain knowledge. This approach not only saves time but also reduces fatigue-related errors.

Encord’s platform supports these best practices with intuitive interfaces and AI-powered tools.


For healthcare organizations seeking a secure, scalable, and intelligent solution, Encord offers a comprehensive platform optimized for complex medical datasets. By leveraging Encord, teams can accelerate AI development, maintain compliance, and ultimately improve patient outcomes.

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Frequently asked questions
  • A data labeling platform is a software solution that helps annotate and organize data for AI model training. In healthcare, accurate labeling of medical images, clinical notes, and other patient data is critical for building reliable AI models that can detect diseases, predict outcomes, and support clinical decision-making. Platforms like Encord streamline this process, ensuring high-quality, consistent annotations.
  • Modern data labeling platforms support a wide range of data types, including medical imaging (CT, MRI, X-rays), electronic health records (EHRs), pathology slides, and even video data. Encord also supports multimodal labeling, allowing context from text or other sources to complement imaging data, which is vital for complex AI applications.
  • High-quality labeled data is essential in healthcare. Platforms like Encord provide built-in quality assurance features, including review cycles, peer validation, and automated error detection. These mechanisms ensure annotations are accurate, consistent, and ready for AI model training.
  • Yes. For healthcare AI, the involvement of domain experts—radiologists, pathologists, or clinicians—is crucial. Encord enables collaboration tools that allow medical professionals to contribute directly, ensuring that annotations meet clinical standards and reflect real-world knowledge.
  • AI-assisted labeling automates repetitive or time-consuming annotation tasks, allowing human experts to focus on complex cases. This reduces errors, increases efficiency, and accelerates dataset preparation. Encord’s AI-powered tools help healthcare teams annotate large datasets quickly without compromising accuracy.
  • While platforms like Labelbox, SuperAnnotate, and Scale AI are popular for general annotation tasks, Encord is specifically designed for healthcare AI. Its advantages include: Advanced annotation tools for medical imaging and multimodal datasets AI-assisted labeling to reduce human error and save time Scalable infrastructure for large, sensitive datasets Healthcare-specific workflows developed with clinician input HIPAA-compliant security for patient data
  • Healthcare teams using Encord have achieved measurable improvements. For example, Floy annotated 60,000 DICOM images and reduced labeling time for CT scans by 50% and MRI scans by 20%. Accurate and efficient labeling with Encord accelerates AI development while maintaining high clinical standards.
  • To get the most from a platform like Encord: Establish clear labeling guidelines for consistent annotations Leverage domain expertise to ensure medical accuracy Implement quality control through reviews and automated checks Use AI-assisted labeling for repetitive tasks to save time and reduce errors